Types of Hip Replacement Surgery
Overview
Suppose a person has hip discomfort or has been in an accident and has not responded well to the standard treatment procedures. In that case, the physicians recommend that the individual undergo specialized hip surgery. Hip disorders such as severe osteoarthritis and hip fractures are significant indications for this procedure, and it is often done to address these diseases.
Hip replacement is a safe and successful procedure that may reduce pain and restore hip functionality when other treatment options have failed. The hip has gotten so stiff that it prevents the patient from doing routine everyday activities.
Types
Hip surgery may take several forms, and the one chosen for a patient will depend on the patient's particular medical condition and outward appearance. The following is a list of the many kinds of hip surgery often carried out to address orthopedic hip issues.
- Total Hip Replacement: During this kind of surgery, the patient's hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial one. A complete or partial replacement may be carried out using this procedure. Although it may seem complicated, hip replacement is one of the most frequent surgeries orthopedic surgeons perform.
- Partial Hip Replacement: This surgery, in contrast to a total hip replacement, does not include the replacement of the socket of the hip joint. The ball of the joint, on the other hand, is replaced. This is a popular operation for older patients and is often performed after a hip fracture caused by a fall.
- Hip Revision Surgery: This operation is also known as a repeat hip replacement in certain circles. The prosthetic hip joint of the patient is replaced if it is found to be loose, diseased, or otherwise worn out during this procedure.
- Hip Resurfacing: Hip resurfacing is a kind of hip replacement surgery that removes much less bone from the joint than traditional hip replacement surgery. For it to be successful, the patient must be a younger adult with denser bones. Over the last several years, this practice has gradually grown less popular.
- Minimally Invasive Hip Surgery: The surgeon will make one or more incisions that are not as long across the hip during this procedure. The reduction of discomfort and a hastened return to normal activities are the intended results of this technique. It's possible that some people won't be good candidates for this procedure.
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Most Common Type
The most frequent kind of hip replacement is total hip replacement. A hip reconstruction or replacement may be necessary if arthritis or wear and tear on the hip joint have left you in constant discomfort and unable to move freely.
The hip is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing full rotation in all planes. A hip socket is not replaced with a partial replacement. Metal or ceramic prosthetics are implanted instead of the ball and socket joint at the top of your thigh bone.
Artificial plastic, metal, or ceramic components will replace your natural hip entirely as part of your complete hip replacement procedure. The femur (thigh bone) and its head (the ball of the thigh bone's joint) are included.
The ball you were using has been swapped out with a smaller, artificial one. The pelvic socket is prepared for the new ball by making its interior rougher, stimulating bone formation.
Best or Most Preferred Type
Metal-plastic hybrid prostheses are the most often utilized kind of hip implant today. When a person has a hip replacement, a metal ball and socket are implanted, and a plastic spacer is inserted. Titanium and stainless steel are the most popular choices. Polyethene is the name of the material used.
There are two options for securing the implant to the bone: press-fitting or cementing. When using a press-fit technique, the implant is pressed firmly into the bone, which remains securely fixed while new bone grows around it. Once the implant has been secured, bone cement will be utilized to secure the prosthesis.
Researchers always work on perfecting new designs for these implants to endure as long as feasible. The longevity of the new polyethene has recently been improved upon.
Newest Procedure for Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement surgery may now be performed with little disruption to surrounding muscles and tendons thanks to the percutaneously aided superpath technique. The patient's muscles and tendons are spared throughout this procedure since a conventional hip implant is constructed directly in its natural location.
Conclusion
Hip replacement surgery is among the most popular and safest operations in the field of orthopaedics. However, recent developments in polyethene have made this material as long-lasting as ceramic ball implants. Several variables influence the choice of hip replacement material.
There are several factors to consider, such as the patient's age, current health, and the surgeon's personal choice. Patients with advanced hip osteoarthritis should consider a total hip replacement. Patients of any age might experience a decline in quality of life owing to osteoarthritis.
